"I'm going on an adventure!" -Bilbo Baggins

"I'm going on an adventure!" -Bilbo Baggins
"I'm going on an adventure!" -Bilbo Baggins

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

As I Reflect on Siena... (Phase 2)


  1. Describe your thoughts on using technology (i.e. eBook creator, the website, and translator) to help you work with non-English speaking future students.  Don’t just say it was great…provide details to these items. A) Describe the strengths and B) Describe the challenges.
  1. Using technology brought a lot of advantages and assistance in communicating with people on the other side of the world. Without the internet, communicating with the students in Italy would be very challenging because we would only be able to sent letters back and forth. Through the internet we are able to communicate with them instantly and use a translator to communicate with them in their native language.
  2. The challenges would be that there was some difficulty saving my ebook in all the appropriate formats, however in the end it got done. Also, having used the google translator before, I know that it’s translations are not always very clear. I have tried to translate sections of text of foreign languages before and gotten very confusing English translations. A lot of the time I cannot even guess what the text is trying to communicate. I do not know how well it worked for the Italian students, but I am hoping that they were able to understand our comments.
  1. Describe your thoughts on the quality of your eBook as it compared to your Italian middle school students....disregard the fact that you may not be able to read the Iitalian.
The students’ books were really well done in my opinion. I could not read the Italian or have it translated, but the photographs were really good. There was some formatting that I though could have been done better. For example, some books only included text, I always try to supplement my text with an image that relates to it. After reevaluating my book I wish that I would have formatted it a little more neatly. At times it looked a little cluttered and slightly confusing. The Italian students mainly wrote in prose, so maybe I should have written in that style more. Again, I want to state that their images were of such wonderful quality. It was really impressive to me as a slightly experience amateur photographer, myself.
  1. Describe another way you could use student eBook publishing to support learning for your future students.i.e. How else could you use iBooks Author – (or some other eBook publishing tool) to support learning of some content.Be specific…provide an example!
There are a million different ways that I could use the ebook to further student learning. Anytime I want my students to demonstrate their understanding in writing and/or visuals I could use the ebook. Students could use it to “publish” their writing and at the end of the year have a comprehensive portfolio. If my students wanted to inform me about some topic, they could create an informational ebook. If they wrote a story, they could type it into an ebook to create a more palatable presentation. If I was doing a unit on photography they could create an electronic portfolio with ebook.
  1. Describe your thoughts on this specific learning experience.i.e. What did you like about it? What would you change? etc.
Overall I enjoyed learning how to use ebook, learning about a city on the other side of the World, and communicating with Italian students. However, there were a couple of things that I would change about the project. I was disappointed that I was not able to copy and paste the Italian text into the translator, so that I could read the students’ books. I’m not sure if there is a way that this can happen, but it would be really great if we were able to translate their books. I would also love it if we could have actual conversations with the students, rather than just posting a comment. I would love to have a kind of pen-pal-like relationship with one or a couple of the students. I would be willing and happy to do this and I’m sure other students would too.
5. Pictures





Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Final Reflection

ETC 447 Blog Phase III: Comprehensive Reflection

The final phase of the Blog reflection is due by the day your class would occur during finals week. You should reread the entries throughout the Blog and the feedback you received from your peers, then reflect on the overall experience. In your final comprehensive reflection you should address all four of the Standards listed below and describe how you did OR would be able to do each of the four elements under each standard: For example, for Standard 1, Item 1, you should provide an example of how you did use technology OR would use technology to promote, support and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness in ways that would facilitate and inspire student learning and creativity.
  • Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity
    1. promote, support, and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness.
    2. engage students in exploring real-world issues and solving authentic problems using digital tools and resources.
    3. promote student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students' conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes.
    4. model collaborative knowledge construction by engaging in learning with students, colleagues, and others in face-to-face and virtual environments.
    Technology has amazing ways of encouraging learning and creativity in children, when used correctly. I really enjoyed doing both of these things simultaneously with my first lesson. In this lesson my students were learning about how to use dialogue effectively in their writing. I used an Ipad app called “StoryMaker” and had the students create their own stories, encouraging them to use dialogue frequently as well. This allowed students to really tap into their creativity in creating a unique story about an adventure that Rufus could have, while implementing their knowledge of story writing and dialogue at the same time. This app included pre-made settings, characters, and items that they could include in their stories and also included drawing tools for students to draw their own. This was, in my opinion, a perfect balance of structure and creativity. It gave students some ideas, but also gave them tools to make something completely new. This is GREAT for differentiated instruction because some students will thrive off of complete freedom for their story, while others might need some promptings and pre-made images. That is okay, either way, and allows students to differentiate for themselves.
  • Standard 2: Design and Develop Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments
    1. design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity.
    2. develop technology-enriched learning environments that enable all students to pursue their individual curiosities and become active participants in setting their own educational goals, managing their own learning, and assessing their own progress.
    3. customize and personalize learning activities to address students' diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources.
    4. provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative assessments aligned with content and technology standards and use resulting data to inform learning and teaching.
    Throughout my development of lessons I came to experience a variety of types of technology programs that allowed my students to learn and experience knowledge in completely new ways. In my second lesson, in which I taught my students about the skeletal system, I provided a wide variety of programs for students to work on, so that they could learn the bones of the body in different ways. I found websites with programs where students could match the name to the bone and where they could construct the skeleton themselves. I do wish I could have found more programs with more variety. I’m not really sure what else there could be, but I would love to figure out a more creative and meaningful way to teach about the skeletal system. With more time and research, I feel like I could improve this unit to make it more meaningful, engaging, and inspire creativity. I want my students’ experiences with this unit to be more meaningful and inspire learning.
    One thing I would really like to improve is creating meaningful and informative assessments using technology. I used the books created on StoryMaker for the first lesson’s assessment, however, there were some difficulties with saving the stories and sending them to me (the teacher) for assessing. In the future my technology assessments would have to be much more reliable and simple to send. In my second lesson I only used technology for a pre-assessment, but not a post-assessment. I would like to learn more about technology assessments in the future.
  • Standard 3: Model Digital-Age Work and Learning
    1. demonstrate fluency in technology systems and the transfer of current knowledge to new technologies and situations.
    2. collaborate with students, peers, parents, and community members using digital tools and resources to support student success and innovation.
    3. communicate relevant information and ideas effectively to students, parents, and peers using a variety of digital-age media and formats.
    4. model and facilitate effective use of current and emerging digital tools to locate, analyze, evaluate, and use information resources to support research and learning.
    In this day and age it is so important for students to be incredibly computer literate. This is why it is as important to teach students computer skills as academic skills. Almost every job, nowadays requires some amount of technological competency, so that is why I personally will be teaching my students computer skills. In the lessons that I taught during this class, I did not use technology in a very accessible way. I used programs, websites, and applications to enhance student learning, but I did not teach them as many useful technology skills, that they could implement in their lives. By useful computer skills, I mean things like; teaching students how to research on the internet, teaching typing skills, or how to use Microsoft Word. These are all basic skills that the students will most likely need to know how to use in the future. In a future lessons I would try to implement one basic skill per technology lesson.
  • Standard 4: Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility
    1. advocate, model, and teach safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
    2. address the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
    3. promote and model digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
    4. develop and model cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.
    Unfortunately this would be the area that I would say I lacked the most. I did not implement as many aspects of Global Digital Citizenship as I should have. I believe that the best way to teach students how to be safe and kind on the internet is to make it a normal part of every technology lesson. I want to integrate aspects of Global Digital Citizenship into every technology lesson. For example, when I am allowing students to research online, we talk about how we should never give out personal information online unless we ask our parents about it and they think it is alright (for example, purchasing something on Amazon). Or if we are talking about social media, we converse about not accepting people you don’t know as your friends, and the importance of not using the internet to bully others (cyberbullying). There are little moments in each lesson where there is an opportunity to teach or remind students of some aspect of digital citizenship and I want to take advantage of every moment.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

A Humerus Leg of the Journey: Phase 2: The Reflection

  1. Instructional Decisions/Teaching (InTask Standard # 9): Discuss the implementation process and describe
  • What went well and what didn't go well during the implementation of your lesson?
    • I was able to allow my students to explore and experience most of the parts of my unit in a concise and timely manner.
    • It was enjoyable for the students to play on the games and they were able to experience new websites and applications that could help them in their future classroom. They expressed on their peer reflections that this was both an engaging lesson as a student and informative as a future teacher.
    • We realized a problem with the jeopardy game because it does not mark the questions that you do, so you know which ones you have already done. I would have to do something in my classroom to fix that or supplement it.
  • How well was the alignment to objectives and standards maintained?
    • Very well! The whole lesson is centered around the standards and objectives and never really goes away from that. I found various activities that all have the objective of allowing students to practice the names and functions of the skeletal system and expose them to the content repeatedly.
    • All of the standards were assessed before and after.
  • Describe any modifications made during the implementation of the lesson
    • This lesson is supposed to be a unit in a fifth grade classroom, taught over the period of 4 weeks. Obviously I did not have that kind of time, so I made it more of an experiential learning for my students.
    • I did not really do the direct instruction part because it would take far too long and the practicing on the websites was sufficient.
  1. Mechanics:
  • What technologies did I use (for the teacher and the learner)?
    • I used the internet, Kidspiration, and powerpoint for pre-assessment, practice, and learning. In my classroom, if I had a smartboard I would use that for jeopardy and direct instruction. Students could use Ipads for the internet games as well, for easy access.
  • How were the technologies used (by whom and in what manner)?
    • The technologies were used much of the time by the students to practice the names of the bones and learn about the functions of the skeletal system.
    • The teacher also used technology for pre-assessment, direct instruction, and practicing through games.
  • My lesson was within the correct time frame
    • It was short because…
      • This lesson is meant to be a unit, spanning a month so thirty minutes was simply a brief overview.
  1. Assessment of Learning (InTask Standard # 6): Refer to Assessing Student Learning
  • Include at least 2 digital artifacts that demonstrate what you or your students (peers) have created as a result of your lesson
Skeletal System Danielle.jpgThe Skeletal System Rebecca.jpg
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  • Describe your students' level of success in achieving the standards and objectives for your lesson based on your assessment
    • This was a lesson, in which the content is not familiar to some college students, even. People do not generally know the scientific names of the bones of the body or the functions of the skeletal system. So, the pre-assessments showed me that there was a wide range of understanding! And they really learned during this lesson. Some of the pre-assessments displayed a generally low understanding, however, after some individual practice we played the jeopardy review game and it was clear that student understanding had gone way up! In general they really improved on the standards from their pre-assessment to the jeopardy game.
  • Describe the level of success you had in teaching the lesson
    • How do your individual reflections support this?
      • Overall I feel like I was pretty successful in the manner that my lesson was delivered, in this context. I should have considered more details and things that would make this lesson more successful, but the attempted implementation taught me a lot about things I can tweak and fix to make this lesson even better!
    • How do the comments from your classmates support this?
      • The reflections generally supported this notion. In general they noted that I needed more direct instruction or more clear direct instruction. I would include this more in a 5th grade classroom, but did not do much in my lesson with them because of the time constraint. There were also minor problems with some of the programs that they noted I should address.

Sunday, November 2, 2014

A Humerus Leg of the Journey: Microlesson #2



I. RATIONALE:
This is a science standard for 5th grade and it is an area of study that I am particularily interested in.

II. OVERVIEW
Grade Level: 5th
Subject(s): Science
Topic of Study: Anatomy- The Skeletal System
Time Allotment: 4 weeks, 2 days a week, one hour each day. (can add more time if needed)
Standards: (Include Common Core and/or Subject Area (if needed))

Concept 1: Structure and Function in Living Systems
Understand the relationships between structures and functions of organisms.

PO 1. Identify the functions and parts of the skeletal system:
• protection – rib cage, cranium
• support – vertebrae
• movement – pelvis, femur, hip

Objectives: (What do you want the students to know or be able to do?, I will be looking carefully on how they align with your assessment)
  • Student will be able to identify the names of the basic bones of the Skeletal System with 90% accuracy.
  • Student will be able to explain the main functions of the bones and an example of that function with 100% accuracy.
Reflection: Assessing Prior Knowledge and Planning Instruction
  • What do the students need to know prior to the lesson?
    • Not much, just a general understanding that their bodies contain bones and that those contribute to the structure and function of their bodies.
  • How will prior knowledge and experience be assessed?
    • I have the students complete a pre-assessment on Kidspiration that requires them to match the name of a bone to the picture of it relative to the skeleton. This will tell me how much they already know in relation to the names.
    • As a class we will complete a quiz which tests their knowledge on the functions and other aspects of the skeletal system.
  • How will you use this information in the planning process?
    • This information will reveal to me how much time I should spend on different aspects of this lesson and what they already know.
  • Why should the content of this lesson be taught at this grade level?
    • I think that learning about their bodies and how they function could lead to students taking better care of their bodies which is an important aspect to get across early on.
  • How do the objectives that you have for the lesson align with the standards?
    • The standards discuss teaching students not only the names of the bones, but also talking about the functions. Both of my objectives align with students learning the names as well as the functions.
  • When will the lesson be taught in the course of the school year? Why?
    • I would probably teach this unit early on in the year. Ideally I would probably start with the skeletal system and then continue on with the other body systems throughout the rest of the year.
    • I would start with this because the content is a bit easier than the other systems.
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III. IMPLEMENTATION
Procedure: (Include a step-by-step description of what the students and the teacher will be doing (i.e. walk me through the lesson)

Introduction:

  • “Who can say the name for one of the bones in the body?”
    • Allow students to say and point to various bones.
  • “The body is made up of many bones, which create the “Skeletal System”. We are going to spend the next couple weeks learning about the Skeletal System.”
  • ALTERNATE INTRODUCTION: (Do this lesson around Halloween time and talk about how skeletons are made to be scary, but we are going to learn the “truth” about the skeleton system.
  • Have students complete the Kidspiration pre-assessment activity.
    • This activity has a skeleton with lines pointing to certain bones with blanks.
    • There is a word bank that students can click and drag the certain words to fill in the blanks.
    • I will ask them to try their best to match the words to the bones.
    • After they complete the pre assessment they will put their name on the product. File-Export-PICT (Skeletal System NAME) Then email it to me.
Lesson: ( I will have the students complete multiple activities over the weeks to memorize the skeletal system.)
  • I will directly teach students about the functions of the bones and their names.
    • This website has a good quiz about the functions of bones. We would do it as a class and review some of the ideals that I want the students to understand. http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/science/skeletal_system/quiz854.html
      • How many bones does the body contain?
      • What are some of the functions of bones?
      • The idea that each bone has a specific function.
      • This offers a lot of good information to go over with the students, as well as a labeled skeleton to go over bone names with them.
      • If possible I would like to have a skeleton model in the class as well as I do my direct teaching portion.
  • Have students make flashcards that they can use to study when they have extra time.
    • Use index cards, glue pictures of skeletons on both sides. Write the name of a bone on the “asking” side, then color that bone (or draw an arrow to it) on the “answer” side.
  • Have students play the Bones of the Body game:
  • Have students play the “Assemble the Skeleton” Game.
  • Have students create their own life-sized skeleton.
  • Play Skeletal System Jeopardy.

Technology Integration: (Describe how students and the teacher will use technology throughout the lesson)

Most of these activities are done through technology. There are websites that have computer games, a jeopardy powerpoint, and a kidspiration activity.

Differentiated Instruction: Describe how you will differentiate the instruction for each of the following:
  • Cognitive delay: Student with disabilities would have the list of bones that they are to know shortened down by a lot. If they are even more low functioning, I would just have them do the simplified, common names, such as arm, leg, chest, head.
  • Gifted: I would have students who are gifted learn more about the parts that make up the bone. (ex. spongy bone, compact bone, cartilage, red bone marrow, periosteum, yellow bone marrow) They can learn about how bones are created and how they heal.
  • ELL: I would tell them the name of the bone in their native language, as well as English. Depending on how advanced in English they are, will depend on how I expect them to perform. If they are very low in their English abilities they would be able to just learn the simplified, common names, such as arm, leg, chest, head.
Reflection: Designing Instruction (InTask Standards 7 and 8):
  • Why are you using the instructional methods you have described?
    • Anatomy is a subject that requires quite a bit of memorization and there is no real way around it. That is why I included a variety of different activities so that studying and memorizing can be engaging.
  • How do the instructional methods align with what you know about best practices (think about your methods classes)?
    • Keeping students engaged is crucial to ensuring that they are truly learning. Engaging does not always mean “fun”, it just means that students are participating fully and to the best of their abilities.
  • How are you engaging students in creative and higher order thinking?
    • I am not only asking my students to memorize the bones, but also consider their function and what they contribute to the body. This is a form of higher level thinking because they must make observations and come to a conclusion based on those careful observations. I am having my students think more abstractly.
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IV. ASSESSMENT
Procedure: Read Assessing Student Learning (Include a description of how you will determine the students' success in meeting the standards and objectives of the lesson (You must include what artifacts and activities will be assessed as well as a description of the assessment process))

Final Project:
  • I will have my students produce a final project in which they are able to creatively create their own skeleton model, including labels for all the bones that we learned about and a description of 5 of the functions of the bones.
    • I will provide some materials at school, but they are able to bring in their own materials if they want to.
    • Some ideas for materials: clay, recyclables, cardstock, paint, pipe cleaners, ect.
Instruments: (Include [or link to] any tools that you will be using to assess your students (i.e.. rubric, checklist, worksheet, test)


0 pt.
1pt.
2pts.
3pts.
4pts
Bones displayed on the model.
Less than 57% (12/21) of the bones are shown and are generally similar looking to the real bone.
At least 57% (12/21) of the bones are shown and are generally similar looking to the real bone.
At least 71% (15/21) of the bones are shown and are generally similar looking to the real bone.
At least 85% (18/21) of the bones are shown and are generally similar looking to the real bone.
All bones are shown and are generally similar looking to the real bone.
Bones labeled
Less than 57% (12/21) of the bones are labeled correctly.
At least 57% (12/21) of the bones are labeled correctly.
At least 71% (15/21) of the bones are labeled correctly.
At least 85% (18/21) of the bones are labeled correctly.
All bones are labeled correctly.
Functions of the bones are labeled.
Less than 57%(12/21) of the functions are labeled correctly.
At least 57% (12/21) of the functions are labeled correctly.
At least 71% (15/21) of the functions are labeled correctly.
At least 85% (18/21) of the functions are labeled correctly.
All functions are labeled correctly.
Overall appearance.
Project is not neat, organized, and readable.



Project is neat, organized, and readable.
*should include: phalanges (foot), metatarsals, tarsals, fibula, tibia, patella, femur, pelvic girdle, vertebrae, phalanges (hand), metacarpals, carpals, radius, ulna, humerus, rib cage, clavicle, scapula, sternum, mandible, skull

  • Final assessment: Students would have a pencil and paper test, in which they are to label the bone sections by memory. No word bank would be provided.
    • This test will be scored by 2 points per answer. (1 pt. for the correct name, 1 pt. for the correct spelling.
Reflection: Planning Assessment (InTask Standard # 6):
  • How does the assessment align with the standards and objectives of this lesson?
    • My assessment has students label and describe the functions of bones which are the exact objectives of my whole unit.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that the students have been successful in learning the content?
    • The pencil/paper test will show whether or not the students have memorized the names and understand how the shapes of the bones play into their function.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate student engagement in higher order thinking?
    • The project in which students are asked to creatively create a skeletal system has students use abstract thinking to create a model out of different items. This also has students label the functions of the bones, through thinking about how the move/don’t move and for what purpose they exist in the body.
  • How does the assessment demonstrate that individual student needs were met?
    • Adjustments are made on the assessment for students who are English Language Learners or have Cognitive delays, such as  a word bank or it can be given verbally.
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IIV. MATERIALS AND RESOURCES
In this section include any examples you have created for the students, resources (software, weblinks, books, crafting items, etc.) and other necessary items

skeleton_boxed.gifskeleton_boxed_ans.gif
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Reflection: How does your lesson meet each of the ISTE NETs Standards?
  1. How does your lesson meet Standard 1: Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity ?
Students are learning the content through a variety of methods, games, activities, and lessons. I also have a couple projects that have students use their creativity to create models of the skeletal system in new ways.
  1. How does your lesson meet Standard 2: Provide Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments?
Most of the activities in this unit are centered around the computer and use of digital games and activities to help students stay engaged while memorizing the names of the bones and learning about the functions. Their pre-assessment had them use Kidspiration which is another computer program that is conducive for student learning.
  1. How does your lesson meet Standard 3: Model Digital-Age Work & Learning?
As students work through this I will constantly be modeling correct digital behavior and how to safely use the internet. I will always be talking with them of how to be safe online and how I expect them to always behave. This is a good way to insert internet safety instruction in a lesson that isn’t specifically about that.
  1. How does your lesson Meet all four elements of Standard 4: Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility by:
      • advocating, modeling, and teaching safe, legal, and ethical use of digital information and technology, including respect for copyright, intellectual property, and the appropriate documentation of sources.
        1. I will always begin my time in the computer lab with a talk about being safe and ethical on the internet and how to do this well.
      • addressing the diverse needs of all learners by using learner-centered strategies providing equitable access to appropriate digital tools and resources.
        1. There will always be a consideration to what my students with disabilities or English Language learners need to be successful in my classroom, including the idea of using technology in the classroom.
        2. I will always push my students to do what I know they are capable of. However, I will also provide appropriate supports and help in what they need. This could be anywhere from a program that reads things aloud to them, to a student helper.
      • promoting and modeling digital etiquette and responsible social interactions related to the use of technology and information.
        1. I will never tolerate bullying or the irresponsible use of technology in my classroom. This will always be a discussion and important aspect in my classroom. This will translate to the computers as well as social interactions.
        2. In this lesson there is not much use of technology in a more social sense so I am not too worried about this aspect. However, there will always be at least a short discussion of the rules and guidelines to being safe and kind global digital citizens.
      • developing and modeling cultural understanding and global awareness by engaging with colleagues and students of other cultures using digital-age communication and collaboration tools.
        1. I’ll be honest, I did not do this well or really at all in this lesson. I need to be more globally or culturally minded when creating my lessons.
        2. An idea for this, if I were to do it over again, would be to research how skeletons are viewed in other cultures. For example; in America we view skeletons as something scary and to be feared.

          Pre-assessment Example 1
          Pre-assessment Example 2